{"id":10390,"date":"2026-08-30T09:10:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T09:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=10390"},"modified":"2026-09-02T17:39:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T17:39:31","slug":"2026-08-the-world-of-the-alder-spittlebug-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2026-08-the-world-of-the-alder-spittlebug-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0141odygowy telegraf i pieniste gniazda: \u015awiat pienika olchowca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przypominaj\u0105cy kszta\u0142tem miniaturow\u0105 \u0142\u00f3dk\u0119 i osi\u0105gaj\u0105cy oko\u0142o 9\u201310 milimetr\u00f3w d\u0142ugo\u015bci, pienik olchowiec (<em>Aphrophora alni<\/em>) to jeden z najsprawniejszych skoczk\u00f3w w \u015bwiecie owad\u00f3w. Wyposa\u017cony w wyra\u017any grzebie\u0144 na g\u0142owie i bia\u0142e plamy na kraw\u0119dziach skrzyde\u0142, ten br\u0105zowy piewik wygl\u0105da z zewn\u0105trz niepozornie \u2013 p\u00f3ki nie pozna si\u0119 jego niezwyk\u0142ych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci! Zanim dorosn\u0105, m\u0142ode nimfy tworz\u0105 wok\u00f3\u0142 siebie charakterystyczn\u0105, b\u0105belkow\u0105 pian\u0119. Mieszaj\u0105c sok ro\u015blinny ze specjaln\u0105 wydzielin\u0105 i wdmuchuj\u0105c powietrze przez odw\u0142ok, tworz\u0105 lepki, ochronny pancerzyk, kt\u00f3ry chroni je przed wysychaniem, bakteriami i drapie\u017cnikami. Doros\u0142e osobniki r\u00f3wnie\u017c maj\u0105 supermoce: dzi\u0119ki specjalnym \u015bci\u0119gnom w nogach potrafi\u0105 wyskoczy\u0107 w powietrze a\u017c na 70 centymetr\u00f3w! Co wi\u0119cej, porozumiewaj\u0105 si\u0119 ze sob\u0105 za pomoc\u0105 cichych wibracji posy\u0142anych bezpo\u015brednio przez \u0142odygi ro\u015blin. Na tego fascynuj\u0105cego owada natrafi\u0142em w malowniczym lesie nad jeziorem w pobli\u017cu Barkarby w Szwecji. Spacerowa\u0142 po li\u015bciu na tyle wolno, \u017ce pozwoli\u0142 mi na pe\u0142n\u0105 i spokojn\u0105 sesj\u0119 zdj\u0119ciow\u0105!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Przypominaj\u0105cy kszta\u0142tem miniaturow\u0105 \u0142\u00f3dk\u0119 i osi\u0105gaj\u0105cy oko\u0142o 9\u201310 milimetr\u00f3w d\u0142ugo\u015bci, pienik olchowiec (Aphrophora alni) to jeden z najsprawniejszych skoczk\u00f3w w [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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