{"id":10492,"date":"2026-08-30T11:50:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T11:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=10492"},"modified":"2026-09-02T18:16:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T18:16:10","slug":"2026-08-meet-the-bishops-mitre-parasite-fly-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2026-08-meet-the-bishops-mitre-parasite-fly-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Paso\u017cytnicze larwy i wielbiciele nektaru: R\u0105czyca Cistogaster globosa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Cistogaster globosa<\/em> to niepozorna, wysoce wyspecjalizowana r\u0105czyca (rodzina: <em>Tachinidae<\/em>) o d\u0142ugo\u015bci zaledwie 3,5 do 5 milimetr\u00f3w. Mimo mikroskopijnych rozmiar\u00f3w gatunek ten zachwyca wyra\u017anym dymorfizmem p\u0142ciowym: podczas gdy samice s\u0105 ca\u0142kowicie czarne, samce wyr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105 si\u0119 \u017cyw\u0105, z\u0142ocisto-pomara\u0144czow\u0105 barw\u0105 odw\u0142oka. Zamieszkuj\u0105c ciep\u0142e, nas\u0142onecznione \u0142\u0105ki i skraje p\u00f3l, doros\u0142e owady sp\u0119dzaj\u0105 czas na spijaniu nektaru z kwiat\u00f3w baldaszkowatych i astrowatych. Jednak ich rozr\u00f3d wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z niezwyk\u0142\u0105 histori\u0105: samice sk\u0142adaj\u0105 jaja bezpo\u015brednio na pancerzu pluskwiaka \u2013 lednicy zbo\u017cowej (<em>Aelia acuminata<\/em>). Wykluta larwa wnika do wn\u0119trza \u017cywiciela, rozwijaj\u0105c si\u0119 jego kosztem. Niezwyk\u0142ym zbiegiem okoliczno\u015bci natrafi\u0142em na tego samca po raz pierwszy w \u017cyciu na rozleg\u0142ej \u0142\u0105ce w pobli\u017cu Akalla w Szwecji \u2013 zaledwie godzin\u0119 po tym, jak kilkaset metr\u00f3w dalej po raz pierwszy sfotografowa\u0142em pluskwiaka b\u0119d\u0105cego jego \u017cywicielem!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cistogaster globosa to niepozorna, wysoce wyspecjalizowana r\u0105czyca (rodzina: Tachinidae) o d\u0142ugo\u015bci zaledwie 3,5 do 5 milimetr\u00f3w. Mimo mikroskopijnych rozmiar\u00f3w gatunek [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,437,96],"tags":[],"countries":[252,268],"order-category":[179,159,540],"class_list":["post-10492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","category-parazytoidy","category-zapylacze","countries-europe-pl","countries-szwecja","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle-raczycowate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10492"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10498,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10492\/revisions\/10498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10492"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=10492"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=10492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}