{"id":10739,"date":"2026-09-05T13:50:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T13:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=10739"},"modified":"2026-09-06T18:43:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T18:43:47","slug":"2026-09-the-broad-bordered-yellow-underwing-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2026-09-the-broad-bordered-yellow-underwing-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0119skie oliwki i \u017ce\u0144skie rudo\u015bci: \u015awiat rolnicy aksamitki"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na pierwszy rzut oka rolnica aksamitka (<em>Noctua fimbriata<\/em>) wygl\u0105da jak niepozorny mistrz le\u015bnego kamufla\u017cu. Osi\u0105gaj\u0105c imponuj\u0105c\u0105 rozpi\u0119to\u015b\u0107 skrzyde\u0142 od 45 do 55 milimetr\u00f3w, ta du\u017ca \u0107ma wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 dymorfizmem barw \u2013 samce nosz\u0105 szaty w odcieniach ciemnej oliwki i br\u0105zu, podczas gdy samice pyszni\u0105 si\u0119 ciep\u0142ymi, rudopomara\u0144czowymi tonami. Pod jej stonowanymi skrzyd\u0142ami przednimi kryje si\u0119 jednak niezwyk\u0142a niespodzianka: para jaskrawo pomara\u0144czowych skrzyde\u0142 tylnych z szerok\u0105, czarn\u0105 obw\u00f3dk\u0105! Gdy zaniepokojony owad nagle rozchyla skrzyd\u0142a, jaskrawy b\u0142ysk pomara\u0144czu potrafi ca\u0142kowicie zaskoczy\u0107 drapie\u017cnika. Doros\u0142e motyle pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w drugiej po\u0142owie lata (czasem urz\u0105dzaj\u0105c sobie kr\u00f3tk\u0105 drzemk\u0119 w najgor\u0119tszym okresie), by noc\u0105 spija\u0107 nektar i sok z przejrza\u0142ych owoc\u00f3w. Ich g\u0105sienice zimuj\u0105 tu\u017c przy ziemi, wiosn\u0105 podjadaj\u0105c li\u015bcie brzozy i wierzby. Na t\u0119 pi\u0119kn\u0105, du\u017c\u0105 samic\u0119 natrafi\u0142em w ci\u0105gu dnia, gdy odpoczywa\u0142a na skraju lasu w pobli\u017cu Barkarby w Szwecji!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na pierwszy rzut oka rolnica aksamitka (Noctua fimbriata) wygl\u0105da jak niepozorny mistrz le\u015bnego kamufla\u017cu. Osi\u0105gaj\u0105c imponuj\u0105c\u0105 rozpi\u0119to\u015b\u0107 skrzyde\u0142 od 45 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"countries":[252,268],"order-category":[359,159,1595],"class_list":["post-10739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","countries-europe-pl","countries-szwecja","order-category-owady-motyle","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-motyle-sowkowate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10743,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10739\/revisions\/10743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10739"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=10739"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=10739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}