{"id":10859,"date":"2026-09-06T08:20:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T08:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=10859"},"modified":"2026-09-06T19:31:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T19:31:07","slug":"2026-09-the-world-of-pneumia-moth-flies-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2026-09-the-world-of-pneumia-moth-flies-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikroskopijny kamufla\u017c i skacz\u0105cy lot: \u015awiat \u0107mianek rodzaju Pneumia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Puchate i niezwykle drobne \u0107mianki z rodzaju <em>Pneumia<\/em> do z\u0142udzenia przypominaj\u0105 miniaturowe \u0107my, potrafi\u0105c wprowadzi\u0107 w b\u0142\u0105d niemal ka\u017cdego! Cho\u0107 wygl\u0105daj\u0105 jak motyle, to w rzeczywisto\u015bci prawdziwe much\u00f3wki. Zamiast py\u0142kowych \u0142usek na skrzyd\u0142ach ich puszysty wygl\u0105d jest zas\u0142ug\u0105 g\u0119stych, mikroskopijnych w\u0142osk\u00f3w pokrywaj\u0105cych ca\u0142e cia\u0142o i \u017cy\u0142ki skrzyde\u0142. Rozpoznanie konkretnego gatunku graniczy z cudem. Entomolodzy musz\u0105 wr\u0119cz rozpuszcza\u0107 g\u0119ste k\u0119pki w\u0142osk\u00f3w na g\u0142owie owada za pomoc\u0105 \u015brodk\u00f3w chemicznych, by pod mikroskopem przyjrze\u0107 si\u0119 ich oczom i czu\u0142kom! S\u0105 te\u017c wyj\u0105tkowo niezdarnymi lotnikami \u2013 zamiast p\u0142ynnego lotu poruszaj\u0105 si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 kr\u00f3tkich, skokowych &#8220;zryw\u00f3w&#8221; po li\u015bciach. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do domowych krewnych z odp\u0142yw\u00f3w, dzikie gatunki z rodzaju <em>Pneumia<\/em> sk\u0142adaj\u0105 jaja na wilgotnych brzegach strumieni i w gnij\u0105cej \u015bci\u00f3\u0142ce, gdzie ich odporne larwy pomagaj\u0105 oczyszcza\u0107 \u015brodowisko. Na tego male\u0144kiego owada natrafi\u0142em w pobli\u017cu mojego domu w Barkarby w Szwecji. By\u0142em absolutnie przekonany, \u017ce fotografuj\u0119 drobnego mikromotyla, dop\u00f3ki nie przyjrza\u0142em mu si\u0119 uwa\u017cniej!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Puchate i niezwykle drobne \u0107mianki z rodzaju Pneumia do z\u0142udzenia przypominaj\u0105 miniaturowe \u0107my, potrafi\u0105c wprowadzi\u0107 w b\u0142\u0105d niemal ka\u017cdego! Cho\u0107 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,490],"tags":[],"countries":[252,268],"order-category":[1629,179,159],"class_list":["post-10859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","category-saprofagi","countries-europe-pl","countries-szwecja","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle-cmiankowate","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle","order-category-owady"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10859"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10863,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10859\/revisions\/10863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10859"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=10859"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=10859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}