{"id":2539,"date":"2026-09-06T08:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=2539"},"modified":"2026-09-06T08:51:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T08:51:15","slug":"2026-09-variable-duskyface-fly-in-poland-and-sweden-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2026-09-variable-duskyface-fly-in-poland-and-sweden-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Miniaturowi zapylacze i ukryci \u0142owcy: \u015awiat czernicha ugorowego"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przybrane w jaskrawe, \u017c\u00f3\u0142to-czarne barwy, bzygowate (rodzina: <em>Syrphidae<\/em>) to niekwestionowani mistrzowie wizualnego podst\u0119pu. Udaj\u0105c \u017c\u0105dl\u0105ce pszczo\u0142y i osy, te ca\u0142kowicie bezbronne owady skutecznie odstraszaj\u0105 drapie\u017cniki, realizuj\u0105c jednocze\u015bnie swoje wa\u017cne misje w przyrodzie. Poza genialnym kamufla\u017cem, bzygi to ekologiczna waga ci\u0119\u017cka \u2013 ust\u0119puj\u0105 jedynie dzikim pszczo\u0142om w rankingu najwa\u017cniejszych zapylaczy na Ziemi! W\u015br\u00f3d nich wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 czernich ugorowy (<em>Melanostoma mellinum<\/em>) \u2013 bzyg o wyj\u0105tkowo kompaktowych rozmiarach, powszechnie spotykany w Europie, Azji i Ameryce P\u00f3\u0142nocnej. Podczas gdy doros\u0142e owady sp\u0119dzaj\u0105 s\u0142oneczne dni na przelatywaniu mi\u0119dzy kwiatami krwawnika i traw w poszukiwaniu nektaru, ich po\u017cyteczne larwy grasuj\u0105 w ukryciu, stanowi\u0105c naturaln\u0105 bro\u0144 w walce z mszycami. Mia\u0142em ogromne szcz\u0119\u015bcie uchwyci\u0107 te ma\u0142e, niezwykle ruchliwe much\u00f3wki w rzadkich chwilach odpoczynku w parkach miejskich i przydomowych ogrodach w Polsce i Szwecji. Bliskie uj\u0119cia z kilku perspektyw pozwoli\u0142y uwieczni\u0107 zdumiewaj\u0105ce detale ich budowy!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Przybrane w jaskrawe, \u017c\u00f3\u0142to-czarne barwy, bzygowate (rodzina: Syrphidae) to niekwestionowani mistrzowie wizualnego podst\u0119pu. Udaj\u0105c \u017c\u0105dl\u0105ce pszczo\u0142y i osy, te ca\u0142kowicie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,416],"tags":[],"countries":[252,260,268],"order-category":[406,179,159],"class_list":["post-2539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","category-wszystkozercy","countries-europe-pl","countries-polska","countries-szwecja","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle-bzygowate","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle","order-category-owady"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2539"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10670,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2539\/revisions\/10670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2539"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=2539"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=2539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}