{"id":3451,"date":"2025-07-31T13:20:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T13:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=3451"},"modified":"2026-08-20T18:27:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T18:27:04","slug":"2025-07-hammerhead-fly-in-protected-forest-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2025-07-hammerhead-fly-in-protected-forest-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Much\u00f3wka z oczami na szypu\u0142kach ta\u0144cz\u0105ca w chronionym lesie na wybrze\u017cu Ekwadoru"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Plagiocephalus latifrons<\/em> to jedna z najbardziej niezwyk\u0142ych osobliwo\u015bci krainy neotropikalnej. Owad ten zachwyca zdumiewaj\u0105co szerok\u0105 g\u0142ow\u0105 z oczami osadzonymi na ko\u0144cach d\u0142ugich, rurkowatych s\u0142upk\u00f3w. Jedynie samce mog\u0105 pochwali\u0107 si\u0119 tymi ekstremalnymi \u201eporo\u017cami\u201d, u\u017cywaj\u0105c ich do zderzania si\u0119 g\u0142owami, przepychania i walki z rywalami o wzgl\u0119dy samic. Co ciekawe, podczas gdy wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 much\u00f3wek o oczach na szypu\u0142kach nale\u017cy do rodziny mrukowatych (<em>Diopsidae<\/em>), ten konkretny gatunek zalicza si\u0119 do rodziny smu\u017cynkowatych (<em>Ulidiidae<\/em>). Sprawia to, \u017ce ich uderzaj\u0105cy wygl\u0105d jest niesamowitym przyk\u0142adem ewolucji zbie\u017cnej (konwergencji). Jako cz\u0142onkowie plemienia <em>Pterocallini<\/em>, owady te posiadaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c charakterystyczne dla swojej rodziny, pi\u0119knie ozdobione skrzyd\u0142a, pokryte ciemnymi plamami i pr\u0119gami. Mia\u0142em szcz\u0119\u015bcie obserwowa\u0107 grup\u0119 tych niezwyk\u0142ych much\u00f3wek wykonuj\u0105cych skomplikowany taniec godowy na pniu drzewa w chronionym lesie \u201eLa Perla\u201d, po\u0142o\u017conym w nadmorskiej prowincji Santo Domingo w Ekwadorze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plagiocephalus latifrons to jedna z najbardziej niezwyk\u0142ych osobliwo\u015bci krainy neotropikalnej. Owad ten zachwyca zdumiewaj\u0105co szerok\u0105 g\u0142ow\u0105 z oczami osadzonymi na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"countries":[272,276],"order-category":[179,159,526],"class_list":["post-3451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","countries-ameryka-poludniowa","countries-ekwador","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle-smuzynkowate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3451"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9676,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3451\/revisions\/9676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3451"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=3451"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=3451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}