{"id":3502,"date":"2025-07-06T15:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T15:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=3502"},"modified":"2026-06-12T18:15:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T18:15:55","slug":"2025-07-male-buzzer-midge-by-a-lake-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2025-07-male-buzzer-midge-by-a-lake-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Samiec ochotki z pi\u0119knymi pierzastymi czu\u0142kami nad jeziorem w Polsce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta ochotka \u2013 najprawdopodobniej ochotka pi\u00f3rkowa (<em>Chironomus plumosus<\/em>) \u2013 odwiedzi\u0142a ogr\u00f3d w moim domku letniskowym nad Zalewem Zegrzy\u0144skim. Ca\u0142e \u017cycie tych owad\u00f3w jest zwi\u0105zane z wod\u0105. Przez ca\u0142\u0105 wiosn\u0119 i lato samce gromadz\u0105 si\u0119 w spektakularne roje godowe \u2013 to hipnotyzuj\u0105ce zjawisko, kt\u00f3re g\u0142\u0119boko zapad\u0142o mi w pami\u0119\u0107 z czas\u00f3w dzieci\u0144stwa. Po zap\u0142odnieniu samice sk\u0142adaj\u0105 na powierzchni wody galaretowate pakiety jaj, kt\u00f3re ch\u0142on\u0105 wilgo\u0107, p\u0119czniej\u0105 i \u0142agodnie opadaj\u0105 na dno jeziora. Tam, w osadach dennych, larwy buduj\u0105 ochronne, jedwabiste rurki, \u017cywi\u0105c si\u0119 niespiesznie glonami i resztkami organicznymi. Ze wzgl\u0119du na swoj\u0105 jaskraw\u0105, szkar\u0142atn\u0105 barw\u0119, larwy te s\u0105 powszechnie znane jako \u201eochotki\u201d. Gdy nadchodzi czas przepoczwarczenia, dryfuj\u0105 w g\u00f3r\u0119 ku powierzchni, by ostatecznie przeobrazi\u0107 si\u0119 w uskrzydlone owady doskona\u0142e. Doskonale pami\u0119tam z dzieci\u0144stwa chwile, gdy obserwowa\u0142em te pot\u0119\u017cne roje samc\u00f3w \u2013 k\u0142\u0119bi\u0142y si\u0119 w powietrzu, mieni\u0105c si\u0119 w \u015bwietle i niemal ca\u0142kowicie przes\u0142aniaj\u0105c s\u0142o\u0144ce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ta ochotka \u2013 najprawdopodobniej ochotka pi\u00f3rkowa (Chironomus plumosus) \u2013 odwiedzi\u0142a ogr\u00f3d w moim domku letniskowym nad Zalewem Zegrzy\u0144skim. Ca\u0142e \u017cycie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"countries":[252,260],"order-category":[179,554,159],"class_list":["post-3502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wszystkozercy","countries-europe-pl","countries-polska","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle-ochotkowate","order-category-owady"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3506,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502\/revisions\/3506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3502"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=3502"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=3502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}