{"id":3584,"date":"2025-12-24T07:45:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T07:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=3584"},"modified":"2026-08-22T10:56:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T10:56:23","slug":"2025-12-large-paper-wasp-okinawa-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2025-12-large-paper-wasp-okinawa-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00f3lowe, wachlarze wodne i \u017c\u0105d\u0142a: Biologia klecanek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Klecanki (Polistes) nazywane osami papierowymi, to fascynuj\u0105ce owady spo\u0142eczne, znane z budowania ods\u0142oni\u0119tych gniazd w kszta\u0142cie parasola, kt\u00f3re tworz\u0105 z prze\u017cutego drewna. Aby chroni\u0107 swoje potomstwo przed przegrzaniem w upalne dni, osy te stosuj\u0105 sprytn\u0105 technik\u0119 ch\u0142odzenia: zbieraj\u0105 wod\u0119, rozprowadzaj\u0105 j\u0105 wewn\u0105trz kom\u00f3rek gniazda, a nast\u0119pnie szybko machaj\u0105 skrzyd\u0142ami, by wywo\u0142a\u0107 ch\u0142odzenie ewaporacyjne (przez parowanie). Wewn\u0105trz kolonii porz\u0105dek utrzymywany jest si\u0142\u0105; kr\u00f3lowa klecanek ustala swoj\u0105 dominacj\u0119 poprzez fizyczne konfrontacje z robotnicami i zjadanie sk\u0142adanych przez nie jaj, aby zapewni\u0107 pierwsze\u0144stwo w\u0142asnemu potomstwu. Je\u015bli na jak\u0105\u015b trafisz, pami\u0119taj, \u017ce \u017c\u0105dl\u0105 wy\u0142\u0105cznie samice \u2013 biologicznie \u017c\u0105d\u0142o to zmodyfikowane pok\u0142ade\u0142ko (organ s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy do sk\u0142adania jaj). Natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 na wyj\u0105tkowo dorodny okaz tej du\u017cej klecanki (<em>Polistes jokahamae<\/em>) podczas wizyty na japo\u0144skiej wyspie Okinawa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Klecanki (Polistes) nazywane osami papierowymi, to fascynuj\u0105ce owady spo\u0142eczne, znane z budowania ods\u0142oni\u0119tych gniazd w kszta\u0142cie parasola, kt\u00f3re tworz\u0105 z [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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