{"id":3593,"date":"2023-07-06T15:45:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T15:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=3593"},"modified":"2026-08-21T14:34:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T14:34:54","slug":"2023-07-common-wasp-in-armenia-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2023-07-common-wasp-in-armenia-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Osa dachowa na placu miejskim w Erywaniu w Armenii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osa dachowa (<em>Vespula germanica<\/em>) to fascynuj\u0105cy owad szeroko rozpowszechniony na p\u00f3\u0142kuli p\u00f3\u0142nocnej. Natychmiast rozpoznawalny dzi\u0119ki wyrazistym, \u017c\u00f3\u0142to-czarnym paskom, gatunek ten s\u0142ynie z zaskakuj\u0105co z\u0142o\u017conej hierarchii spo\u0142ecznej i pe\u0142ni w przyrodzie wiele r\u00f3l: jest zar\u00f3wno wytrawnym budowniczym papierowych gniazd, jak i gorliwym pogromc\u0105 szkodnik\u00f3w. Aby zbudowa\u0107 swoje misternie skonstruowane gniazda, kr\u00f3lowe prze\u017cuwaj\u0105 suche, twarde drewno i mieszaj\u0105 je ze \u015blin\u0105, tworz\u0105c niezwykle trwa\u0142\u0105, wodoodporn\u0105 mas\u0119 papierow\u0105 o szarej barwie. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do pszcz\u00f3\u0142 miodnych, robotnice <em>Vespula germanica<\/em> posiadaj\u0105 g\u0142adkie \u017c\u0105d\u0142a, co pozwala im \u017c\u0105dli\u0107 wielokrotnie bez ryzyka uszczerbku na zdrowiu. Podczas gdy niezmordowanie poluj\u0105 na inne owady, by wykarmi\u0107 swoje g\u0142odne bia\u0142ka larwy, same doros\u0142e osobniki po\u017c\u0105daj\u0105 czystego cukru. Ten poci\u0105g do s\u0142odko\u015bci jest powodem, dla kt\u00f3rego tak ch\u0119tnie zjawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 na p\u00f3\u017anoletnich piknikach i w ogr\u00f3dkach restauracyjnych, podkradaj\u0105c \u0142yki napoj\u00f3w i s\u0142odkie przysmaki. Na t\u0119 efektown\u0105 robotnic\u0119 natrafi\u0142em w Erywaniu, stolicy Armenii, podczas podr\u00f3\u017cy s\u0142u\u017cbowej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Osa dachowa (Vespula germanica) to fascynuj\u0105cy owad szeroko rozpowszechniony na p\u00f3\u0142kuli p\u00f3\u0142nocnej. Natychmiast rozpoznawalny dzi\u0119ki wyrazistym, \u017c\u00f3\u0142to-czarnym paskom, gatunek ten [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"countries":[586,252],"order-category":[422,578,159],"class_list":["post-3593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wszystkozercy","countries-europa-armenia-pl","countries-europe-pl","order-category-owady-blonkoskrzydle","order-category-owady-blonkoskrzydle-osowate","order-category-owady"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3593"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9735,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593\/revisions\/9735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3593"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=3593"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=3593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}