{"id":4031,"date":"2025-12-24T13:30:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T13:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=4031"},"modified":"2026-06-22T13:33:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T13:33:25","slug":"2025-12-sharpshooter-leafhopper-in-okinawa-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2025-12-sharpshooter-leafhopper-in-okinawa-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Szybkie jak b\u0142yskawica: Skoczki z Okinawy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skoczki z podrodziny <em>Cicadellinae<\/em> nale\u017c\u0105 do najbardziej fascynuj\u0105cych i dynamicznych obiekt\u00f3w fotograficznych na \u015bwiecie. Te efektowne owady \u017cywi\u0105 si\u0119 sokami ro\u015blinnymi z naczy\u0144 ksylemu i s\u0142yn\u0105 nie tylko z jaskrawego, kontrastowego ubarwienia, ale tak\u017ce z do\u015b\u0107 osobliwego nawyku biologicznego: z du\u017c\u0105 si\u0142\u0105 wystrzeliwuj\u0105 krople p\u0142ynnych odchod\u00f3w ze swojego odw\u0142oka, czemu towarzyszy charakterystyczny, seryjny ruch przypominaj\u0105cy klikanie. Aby umkn\u0105\u0107 drapie\u017cnikom, cz\u0119sto nosz\u0105 na sobie skomplikowane wzory, kt\u00f3re idealnie na\u015bladuj\u0105 lokaln\u0105 ro\u015blinno\u015b\u0107, dzi\u0119ki czemu bezb\u0142\u0119dnie wtapiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w otoczenie. Je\u015bli jednak ich kamufla\u017c zawiedzie i poczuj\u0105 si\u0119 zagro\u017cone, znikaj\u0105 w mgnieniu oka, wykorzystuj\u0105c niezwykle silne tylne odn\u00f3\u017ca, by odskoczy\u0107 z osza\u0142amiaj\u0105c\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105. Niekt\u00f3re gatunki s\u0105 uznawane za powa\u017cne szkodniki niszcz\u0105ce ro\u015blinno\u015b\u0107 podczas \u017cerowania, lecz ich prawdziwe zagro\u017cenie tkwi w roli wektor\u00f3w \u2013 przenosz\u0105 bowiem bakterie fitopatogenne, kt\u00f3re potrafi\u0105 spustoszy\u0107 uprawy i sady. Na tego przepi\u0119knego ma\u0142ego skoczka natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 podczas spaceru na Okinawie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Skoczki z podrodziny Cicadellinae nale\u017c\u0105 do najbardziej fascynuj\u0105cych i dynamicznych obiekt\u00f3w fotograficznych na \u015bwiecie. Te efektowne owady \u017cywi\u0105 si\u0119 sokami [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"countries":[272,276],"order-category":[159,215,629],"class_list":["post-4031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","countries-ameryka-poludniowa","countries-ekwador","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-pluskwiaki","order-category-owady-pluskwiaki-skoczkowate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4035,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4031\/revisions\/4035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4031"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=4031"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=4031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}