{"id":4513,"date":"2023-08-20T16:00:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-20T16:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=4513"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:29:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:29:06","slug":"2023-08-chemical-defenses-of-lilioceris-faldermanni-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2023-08-chemical-defenses-of-lilioceris-faldermanni-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Szkar\u0142atni chemicy: System obronny Lilioceris faldermanni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Lilioceris faldermanni<\/em> to uderzaj\u0105co pi\u0119kny, jaskrawoczerwony chrz\u0105szcz z rodziny stonkowatych (<em>Chrysomelidae<\/em>), blisko spokrewniony ze znan\u0105 poskrzypk\u0105 liliow\u0105. Ten \u017car\u0142oczny ro\u015blino\u017cerca, pochodz\u0105cy z cz\u0119\u015bci Azji i Bliskiego Wschodu, \u017cywi si\u0119 niemal wy\u0142\u0105cznie liliami i szachownicami. Gdy doros\u0142e chrz\u0105szcze z rodzaju Lilioceris poczuj\u0105 si\u0119 zagro\u017cone, stosuj\u0105 tanatonekoz\u0119 (udaj\u0105 martwe) \u2013 natychmiast spadaj\u0105 z li\u015bci, l\u0105duj\u0105 na grzbiecie w glebie i zamieraj\u0105 w bezruchu, by znikn\u0105\u0107 z oczu drapie\u017cnika. Ich larwy stosuj\u0105 jeszcze bardziej radykaln\u0105 taktyk\u0119 przetrwania: pokrywaj\u0105 swoje cia\u0142a w\u0142asnymi, lepkimi odchodami. Tworzy to odpychaj\u0105c\u0105 tarcz\u0119 fizyczn\u0105 i chemiczn\u0105, kt\u00f3ra skutecznie odstrasza potencjalnych wrog\u00f3w, takich jak mr\u00f3wki czy ptaki. Na tego wyrazistego ma\u0142ego chrz\u0105szcza natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 podczas spaceru po bujnym lesie w pobli\u017cu wioski Rummin (Roumine) w Libanie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lilioceris faldermanni to uderzaj\u0105co pi\u0119kny, jaskrawoczerwony chrz\u0105szcz z rodziny stonkowatych (Chrysomelidae), blisko spokrewniony ze znan\u0105 poskrzypk\u0105 liliow\u0105. Ten \u017car\u0142oczny ro\u015blino\u017cerca, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"countries":[242,547],"order-category":[163,159,379],"class_list":["post-4513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","countries-azja","countries-liban","order-category-owady-chrzaszcze","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-chrzaszcze-stonkowate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4516,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4513\/revisions\/4516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4513"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=4513"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=4513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}