{"id":4623,"date":"2023-12-13T23:15:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T23:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=4623"},"modified":"2026-09-20T14:53:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T14:53:54","slug":"2023-12-huge-headlight-beetle-in-the-amazon-forest-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2023-12-huge-headlight-beetle-in-the-amazon-forest-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015awietlik olbrzymi widoczny z daleka w czasie nocnej wyprawy w puszczy amazo\u0144skiej"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015awietlik olbrzymi (rodzaj <em>Pyrophorus<\/em>) to du\u017cy, neotropikalny chrz\u0105szcz, znany ze swojej niezwyk\u0142ej bioluminescencji. Pochodz\u0105cy z ciep\u0142ych, tropikalnych i subtropikalnych region\u00f3w obu Ameryk, jest jednym z najja\u015bniej \u015bwiec\u0105cych owad\u00f3w na \u015bwiecie, wykorzystuj\u0105c \u015bwiat\u0142o zar\u00f3wno do komunikacji, jak i obrony. Chrz\u0105szcz ten wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 dwiema \u015bwiec\u0105cymi plamami na szczycie tu\u0142owia (nazywane \u201ereflektorami\u201d) oraz niezwykle jasnym narz\u0105dem \u015bwiec\u0105cym w odw\u0142oku, widocznym tylko wtedy, gdy rozpo\u015bciera skrzyd\u0142a do lotu. Pomimo zachowania przypominaj\u0105cego \u015bwietlika, nie nale\u017cy do rodziny \u015bwietlikowatych, lecz do spr\u0119\u017cykowatych (<em>Elateridae<\/em>). Spotka\u0142em tego ogromnego, 3\u20134-centymetrowego chrz\u0105szcza podczas nocnej wyprawy fotograficznej w Parku Narodowym Yasun\u00ed w Ekwadorze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u015awietlik olbrzymi (rodzaj Pyrophorus) to du\u017cy, neotropikalny chrz\u0105szcz, znany ze swojej niezwyk\u0142ej bioluminescencji. Pochodz\u0105cy z ciep\u0142ych, tropikalnych i subtropikalnych region\u00f3w [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"countries":[272,276],"order-category":[163,159,743],"class_list":["post-4623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wszystkozercy","countries-ameryka-poludniowa","countries-ekwador","order-category-owady-chrzaszcze","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-chrzaszcze-sprezykowate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4623"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11280,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623\/revisions\/11280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4623"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=4623"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=4623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}