{"id":4850,"date":"2023-12-11T14:15:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T14:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=4850"},"modified":"2026-08-14T17:04:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T17:04:19","slug":"2023-12-hidden-giants-of-the-amazonian-underlog-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2023-12-hidden-giants-of-the-amazonian-underlog-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Odkrywanie ukrytych gigant\u00f3w \u015bci\u00f3\u0142ki le\u015bnej Amazonii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rodzina <em>Passalidae<\/em> obejmuje du\u017ce, pod\u0142u\u017cne i zazwyczaj l\u015bni\u0105co czarne chrz\u0105szcze z nadrodziny \u017cukowatych, kt\u00f3re osi\u0105gaj\u0105 od 2 do 4 cm d\u0142ugo\u015bci. Cho\u0107 wykazuj\u0105 wyj\u0105tkow\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 w tropikalnych regionach Ameryki, rodzina ta wyst\u0119puje w lasach na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Te fascynuj\u0105ce owady \u017cyj\u0105 spo\u0142ecznie w grupach wewn\u0105trz butwiej\u0105cych k\u0142\u00f3d i pniak\u00f3w, gdzie dr\u0105\u017c\u0105 skomplikowane systemy tuneli, by sk\u0142ada\u0107 jaja. Wykazuj\u0105 przy tym niezwyk\u0142\u0105 opiek\u0119 rodzicielsk\u0105 \u2013 przygotowuj\u0105 po\u017cywienie dla swojego potomstwa i pomagaj\u0105 larwom budowa\u0107 kokony poczwarkowe. Co ciekawe, zar\u00f3wno doros\u0142e osobniki, jak i larwy \u017cywi\u0105 si\u0119 odchodami doros\u0142ych, kt\u00f3re wcze\u015bniej zosta\u0142y poddane dzia\u0142aniu mikroflory. S\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c niesamowicie \u201egadatliwe\u201d \u2013 potrafi\u0105 wydawa\u0107 czterna\u015bcie r\u00f3\u017cnych sygna\u0142\u00f3w d\u017awi\u0119kowych, czyli wi\u0119cej ni\u017c wiele kr\u0119gowc\u00f3w! Tego imponuj\u0105cego \u017cuka z podrodziny <em>Passalinae<\/em> spotka\u0142em podczas wizyty w Parku Narodowym Yasun\u00ed w puszczy amazo\u0144skiej. Gdy miejscowy stra\u017cnik dowiedzia\u0142 si\u0119, \u017ce interesuj\u0119 si\u0119 fotografowaniem owad\u00f3w, roz\u0142upa\u0142 maczet\u0105 butwiej\u0105cy pie\u0144. Niemal natychmiast wy\u0142oni\u0142y si\u0119 z niego dwa ogromne chrz\u0105szcze, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c szybko znale\u017a\u0107 now\u0105 kryj\u00f3wk\u0119.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rodzina Passalidae obejmuje du\u017ce, pod\u0142u\u017cne i zazwyczaj l\u015bni\u0105co czarne chrz\u0105szcze z nadrodziny \u017cukowatych, kt\u00f3re osi\u0105gaj\u0105 od 2 do 4 cm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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