{"id":5633,"date":"2023-12-16T17:40:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T17:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=5633"},"modified":"2026-06-30T15:22:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T15:22:42","slug":"2023-12-crimson-male-and-golden-female-stick-insects-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2023-12-crimson-male-and-golden-female-stick-insects-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Karmazynowy samiec i z\u0142ota samica: historia rodziny patyczak\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ten pi\u0119kny straszyk (<em>Oreophoetes topoense<\/em>) to niezwykle barwny gatunek patyczaka pochodz\u0105cy z andyjskich stok\u00f3w Ekwadoru. Podczas gdy wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 straszyk\u00f3w polega na kamufla\u017cu imituj\u0105cym ga\u0142\u0105zki, ten gatunek ca\u0142kowicie przeczy tym oczekiwaniom, wykorzystuj\u0105c jaskrawe ubarwienie aposematyczne (ostrzegawcze). Co ciekawe, wykazuje on skrajny dymorfizm p\u0142ciowy: samce charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 \u017cywym kontrastem czerni i czerwieni, podczas gdy samice zdobi wyrazisty wz\u00f3r z\u0142o\u017cony z czerni i jaskrawej \u017c\u00f3\u0142ci. Aby odstraszy\u0107 drapie\u017cniki, <em>Oreophoetes topoense<\/em> posiada wyspecjalizowane gruczo\u0142y przedtu\u0142owiowe, kt\u00f3re w obliczu zagro\u017cenia wydzielaj\u0105 ostr\u0105, bia\u0142\u0105 ciecz na bazie chinoliny \u2013 ta chemiczna obrona jest wyj\u0105tkowo niesmaczna dla ptak\u00f3w i paj\u0105k\u00f3w. Na kilka osobnik\u00f3w obu p\u0142ci natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 podczas moich wypraw do Teny i Puyo w ekwadorskiej Amazonii. Pocz\u0105tkowo by\u0142em przekonany, \u017ce patrz\u0119 na dwa zupe\u0142nie r\u00f3\u017cne gatunki, ale ciekawo\u015b\u0107 doprowadzi\u0142a mnie do artyku\u0142u naukowego, kt\u00f3ry w wyja\u015bni\u0142 ten fascynuj\u0105cy podzia\u0142 barw!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ten pi\u0119kny straszyk (Oreophoetes topoense) to niezwykle barwny gatunek patyczaka pochodz\u0105cy z andyjskich stok\u00f3w Ekwadoru. Podczas gdy wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 straszyk\u00f3w polega [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"countries":[272,276],"order-category":[159,983,976],"class_list":["post-5633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","countries-ameryka-poludniowa","countries-ekwador","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-straszyki-patyczaki","order-category-owady-straszyki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5633"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5639,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5633\/revisions\/5639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5633"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=5633"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=5633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}