{"id":5678,"date":"2024-08-24T16:00:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T16:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=5678"},"modified":"2026-06-30T16:04:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T16:04:38","slug":"2024-08-large-antlion-on-portugese-island-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2024-08-large-antlion-on-portugese-island-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Od potwor\u00f3w z piaszczystych pu\u0142apek po skrzydlate cuda: \u017bycie mr\u00f3wkolwa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr\u00f3wkolwy (rodzina: <em>Myrmeleontidae<\/em>) s\u0105 najbardziej znane ze swojego osobliwego stadium larwalnego. Aby schwyta\u0107 ofiar\u0119, larwa mr\u00f3wkolwa kopie w lu\u017anym piasku g\u0142\u0119bok\u0105 pu\u0142apk\u0119 w kszta\u0142cie sto\u017cka, po czym zakopuje si\u0119 na samym jej dnie. Poniewa\u017c owady te fizycznie nie potrafi\u0105 porusza\u0107 si\u0119 do przodu, musz\u0105 pe\u0142za\u0107 do ty\u0142u po okr\u0119gu, wyrzucaj\u0105c piasek w g\u00f3r\u0119, by w ten spos\u00f3b wykopa\u0107 sw\u00f3j lejkowaty dom. Je\u015bli niefortunna mr\u00f3wka wpadnie do \u015brodka i pr\u00f3buje uciec, larwa gwa\u0142townie strzela piaskiem w \u015bcianki podkopu, wywo\u0142uj\u0105c miniaturowe lawiny, kt\u00f3re spychaj\u0105 ofiar\u0119 prosto w jej pot\u0119\u017cne \u017cuwaczki. Nast\u0119pnie wstrzykuje zdobyczy parali\u017cuj\u0105cy jad oraz enzymy trawienne \u2013 gdy wn\u0119trze mr\u00f3wki ulegnie up\u0142ynnieniu, larwa wypija soki, a pusty pancerzyk wyrzuca poza kraw\u0119d\u017a lejka. Co fascynuj\u0105ce, larwy te nie posiadaj\u0105 otworu odbytowego i nie wydalaj\u0105 sta\u0142ych odchod\u00f3w, magazynuj\u0105c wszystkie produkty przemiany materii wewn\u0105trz swojego cia\u0142a przez ca\u0142y okres rozwoju. Je\u015bli brakuje po\u017cywienia, potrafi\u0105 przed\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 t\u0119 drapie\u017cn\u0105 faz\u0119 larwaln\u0105 nawet do trzech lat. Po przej\u015bciu metamorfozy przeobra\u017caj\u0105 si\u0119 w eleganckie, du\u017ce sieciarki, kt\u00f3re \u017cywi\u0105 si\u0119 nektarem i szukaj\u0105 partner\u00f3w. Na tego wspania\u0142ego doros\u0142ego mr\u00f3wkolwa \u2013 mierz\u0105cego imponuj\u0105ce 5\u20136 cm \u2013 natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119, gdy wyl\u0105dowa\u0142 na niewielkim krzewie przy s\u0142onecznej portugalskiej pla\u017cy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mr\u00f3wkolwy (rodzina: Myrmeleontidae) s\u0105 najbardziej znane ze swojego osobliwego stadium larwalnego. Aby schwyta\u0107 ofiar\u0119, larwa mr\u00f3wkolwa kopie w lu\u017anym piasku [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"countries":[252,264],"order-category":[1004,159,998],"class_list":["post-5678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drapiezniki","countries-europe-pl","countries-portugalia","order-category-owady-sieciarki-mrowkolwowate","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-sieciarki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5678"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5684,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678\/revisions\/5684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5678"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=5678"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=5678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}