{"id":5725,"date":"2024-09-08T10:40:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T10:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=5725"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:47:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:47:17","slug":"2024-08-the-lesser-garden-spider-in-jarfalla-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2024-08-the-lesser-garden-spider-in-jarfalla-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Randka obci\u0105\u017cona ryzykiem: Czaiki jesienne z J\u00e4rf\u00e4lla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czaik jesienny (<em>Metellina segmentata<\/em>) bywa cz\u0119sto mylona ze swoj\u0105 blisk\u0105 krewn\u0105, <em>Metellina mengei<\/em>. Cho\u0107 oba te gatunki wygl\u0105daj\u0105 niemal identycznie, naj\u0142atwiej rozr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 je po cyklu \u017cyciowym \u2013 <em>M. mengei <\/em>osi\u0105ga dojrza\u0142o\u015b\u0107 wiosn\u0105 i wczesnym latem, podczas gdy <em>M. segmentata<\/em> dojrzewa znacznie p\u00f3\u017aniej i wyst\u0119puje obficie przez ca\u0142\u0105 jesie\u0144, st\u0105d jej potoczna nazwa. W \u015bwiecie tych paj\u0105k\u00f3w zaloty to gra o najwy\u017csz\u0105 stawk\u0119, poniewa\u017c mniejsze samce \u017cyj\u0105 w ci\u0105g\u0142ym strachu przed po\u017carciem przez samice. Aby zminimalizowa\u0107 ryzyko, cierpliwy samiec czatuje na skraju sieci, czekaj\u0105c, a\u017c wpadnie w ni\u0105 ofiara. Gdy tylko samica jest ca\u0142kowicie zaj\u0119ta konsumpcj\u0105, samiec bezpiecznie zbli\u017ca si\u0119, by kopulowa\u0107. Niekiedy sprytny samiec potrafi nawet przechwyci\u0107 much\u0119, kt\u00f3ra wpad\u0142a w jej paj\u0119czyn\u0119, i unieruchomi\u0107 j\u0105 dla partnerki, by mie\u0107 pewno\u015b\u0107, \u017ce ta pozostanie zaj\u0119ta jedzeniem podczas ich zbli\u017cenia. Na tego pi\u0119knego paj\u0105ka natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 podczas jesiennego spaceru po lesie w pobli\u017cu mojego domu w J\u00e4rf\u00e4lla w Szwecji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czaik jesienny (Metellina segmentata) bywa cz\u0119sto mylona ze swoj\u0105 blisk\u0105 krewn\u0105, Metellina mengei. Cho\u0107 oba te gatunki wygl\u0105daj\u0105 niemal identycznie, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"countries":[252,268],"order-category":[1031,142,138],"class_list":["post-5725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drapiezniki","countries-europe-pl","countries-szwecja","order-category-pajeczaki-pajaki-kwadratnikowate","order-category-pajeczaki-pajaki","order-category-pajeczaki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5729,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5725\/revisions\/5729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5725"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=5725"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=5725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}