{"id":5785,"date":"2025-08-05T09:30:51","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T09:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=5785"},"modified":"2026-08-22T09:51:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T09:51:21","slug":"2025-08-the-spiny-orb-weaver-in-puyo-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2025-08-the-spiny-orb-weaver-in-puyo-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Pancerz i rzemios\u0142o: Kolczaste krzy\u017caki Micrathena w Puyo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Micrathena schreibersiare <\/em>to fascynuj\u0105cy paj\u0105k z rodziny krzy\u017cakowatych (<em>Araneidae<\/em>) s\u0142yn\u0105cy z niezwykle dekoracyjnych, pokrytych fantazyjnymi kolcami odw\u0142ok\u00f3w samic. Wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy niemal wy\u0142\u0105cznie na kontynencie ameryka\u0144skim rodzaj <em>Micrathena<\/em> zawdzi\u0119cza swoj\u0105 nazw\u0119 po\u0142\u0105czeniu greckiego przedrostka micro- (ma\u0142y) oraz Ateny \u2013 staro\u017cytnej bogini m\u0105dro\u015bci i tkactwa. Paj\u0119czaki te wykazuj\u0105 niezwyk\u0142\u0105 oszcz\u0119dno\u015b\u0107 materia\u0142u: ka\u017cdego wieczoru samica systematycznie zjada lepkie spirale w\u0142asnej sieci, aby odzyska\u0107 cenne bia\u0142ka. Nast\u0119pnie, o \u015bwicie, od podstaw odbudowuje ca\u0142\u0105 sie\u0107, co zajmuje jej niespe\u0142na godzin\u0119. Co ciekawe, podczas gdy wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 krzy\u017cakowatych natychmiast owija ofiar\u0119 nici\u0105, paj\u0105ki z rodzaju <em>Micrathena<\/em> poruszaj\u0105 si\u0119 nieco wolniej \u2013 zamiast tego najpierw parali\u017cuj\u0105 ofiar\u0119 uk\u0105szeniem z \u0142agodnym jadem, a dopiero potem przyst\u0119puj\u0105 do jej kr\u0119powania. Na t\u0119 misternie udekorowan\u0105 samic\u0119 natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 w parku miejskim w Puyo, miasteczku b\u0119d\u0105cym bram\u0105 do ekwadorskiej Amazonii. Ze wzgl\u0119du na jej nieregularn\u0105, naje\u017con\u0105 kolcami sylwetk\u0119, uzyskanie ostrego zdj\u0119cia makro wymaga\u0142o ode mnie sporej cierpliwo\u015bci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Micrathena schreibersiare to fascynuj\u0105cy paj\u0105k z rodziny krzy\u017cakowatych (Araneidae) s\u0142yn\u0105cy z niezwykle dekoracyjnych, pokrytych fantazyjnymi kolcami odw\u0142ok\u00f3w samic. Wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy niemal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"countries":[272,276],"order-category":[155,142,138],"class_list":["post-5785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drapiezniki","countries-ameryka-poludniowa","countries-ekwador","order-category-pajeczaki-pajaki-krzyzakowate","order-category-pajeczaki-pajaki","order-category-pajeczaki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5785"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9824,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785\/revisions\/9824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5785"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=5785"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=5785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}