{"id":6376,"date":"2025-06-14T11:15:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T11:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=6376"},"modified":"2026-08-14T17:26:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T17:26:35","slug":"2025-06-the-stenopogon-coracinus-robber-fly-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2025-06-the-stenopogon-coracinus-robber-fly-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Urodzony zab\u00f3jca: Anatomia sukcesu \u0142owika Stenopogon\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poznajcie <em>Stenopogon spp.<\/em>\u2013 pot\u0119\u017cnego, trzycentymetrowego \u0142owika (z rodziny <em>Asilidae<\/em>), wyst\u0119puj\u0105cego w rejonie Morza \u015ar\u00f3dziemnego i Europie Po\u0142udniowej. Ci go\u015bcie to elita podniebnych zab\u00f3jc\u00f3w, wyspecjalizowana w organizowaniu zasadzek na inne owady prosto w locie. Dzi\u0119ki wyj\u0105tkowo ruchliwej g\u0142owie, osadzonej g\u0142\u0119boko mi\u0119dzy dwoma ogromnymi oczami z\u0142o\u017conymi, potrafi\u0105 \u015bledzi\u0107 cel niemal we wszystkich kierunkach jednocze\u015bnie. Kiedy atakuj\u0105, spadaj\u0105 na ofiar\u0119, zamykaj\u0105c j\u0105 w \u201ekoszyku\u201d utworzonym ze swoich silnych, naje\u017conych szczecinkami n\u00f3g. Nawet je\u015bli zdobycz przewy\u017csza rozmiarem samego \u0142owika, dawka b\u0142yskawicznego, zab\u00f3jczego jadu momentalnie ko\u0144czy walk\u0119. Potem pozostaje ju\u017c tylko cierpliwie czeka\u0107, a\u017c wstrzykni\u0119te enzymy trawienne up\u0142ynni\u0105 jej wn\u0119trze. Podczas mojej wizyty w Ogrodzie Botanicznym w Atenach w czerwcu 2025 r. te much\u00f3wki by\u0142y dos\u0142ownie wsz\u0119dzie \u2013 patrolowa\u0142y teren niczym ma\u0142e helikoptery, co pewien czas przysiadaj\u0105c na kwiatach. Podej\u015bcie do nich okaza\u0142o si\u0119 jednak nie lada wyzwaniem. Zdo\u0142a\u0142em zrobi\u0107 tylko kilka zdj\u0119\u0107 z dystansu, przez co nie uda\u0142o mi utrwali\u0107 niekt\u00f3rych detali, takich jak \u201cmystax\u201d. Ten g\u0119sty \u201ew\u0105s\u201d ze sztywnych szczecinek na ich pyszczku dzia\u0142a jak biologiczny pancerz, chroni\u0105c oczy i czu\u0142ki przed odn\u00f3\u017cami i szcz\u0119kami walcz\u0105cych o \u017cycie ofiar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poznajcie Stenopogon spp.\u2013 pot\u0119\u017cnego, trzycentymetrowego \u0142owika (z rodziny Asilidae), wyst\u0119puj\u0105cego w rejonie Morza \u015ar\u00f3dziemnego i Europie Po\u0142udniowej. Ci go\u015bcie to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"countries":[252,256],"order-category":[179,185,159],"class_list":["post-6376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drapiezniki","countries-europe-pl","countries-grecja","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle-lowikowate","order-category-owady"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6376"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8597,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6376\/revisions\/8597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6376"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=6376"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=6376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}