{"id":6474,"date":"2025-07-31T13:45:38","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T13:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=6474"},"modified":"2026-08-14T17:33:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T17:33:52","slug":"2025-07-the-wrestling-ring-meeting-the-cactus-flies-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2025-07-the-wrestling-ring-meeting-the-cactus-flies-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Na ringu \u015bwiata owad\u00f3w: Spotkanie z much\u00f3wkami kaktusowymi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poznajcie much\u00f3wki kaktusowe (rodzina: <em>Neriidae<\/em>). To grupa niezwykle smuk\u0142ych, d\u0142ugonogich much\u00f3wek, kt\u00f3re wyst\u0119puj\u0105 wy\u0142\u0105cznie w tropikalnych regionach. Je\u015bli chodzi o p\u0142cie, u owad\u00f3w tych wyst\u0119puje silny dymorfizm p\u0142ciowy. Samce mog\u0105 pochwali\u0107 si\u0119 znacznie wyd\u0142u\u017conym ciele, d\u0142u\u017cszymi odn\u00f3\u017cami oraz zauwa\u017calnie wi\u0119kszymi g\u0142owami i czu\u0142kami w por\u00f3wnaniu do samic. Te absurdalnie d\u0142ugie przednie nogi nie s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 jednak wy\u0142\u0105cznie do ozdoby \u2013 samce u\u017cywaj\u0105 ich do staczania epickich walk zapa\u015bniczych z rywalami o terytoria rozrodcze. Potrafi\u0105 dos\u0142ownie splata\u0107 si\u0119 odn\u00f3\u017cami i zak\u0142ada\u0107 sobie nawzajem d\u017awignie na g\u0142ow\u0119 (tzw. krawaty), dop\u00f3ki przegrany nie zostanie zmuszony do odwrotu! Podczas gdy doros\u0142e osobniki gromadz\u0105 si\u0119 t\u0142umnie w pobli\u017cu nektaru kwiatowego lub soku z drzew, ich larwy stanowi\u0105 elitarn\u0105 ekip\u0119 recyklingow\u0105. \u017byj\u0105 i przepoczwarczaj\u0105 si\u0119 wewn\u0105trz gnij\u0105cych kaktus\u00f3w, opad\u0142ych owoc\u00f3w czy obumar\u0142ej kory. Na t\u0119 samic\u0119 prawdopodobnie nale\u017c\u0105c\u0105 do rodzaju<em> Glyphidops <\/em>natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 w chronionym lesie La Perla w Ekwadorze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poznajcie much\u00f3wki kaktusowe (rodzina: Neriidae). To grupa niezwykle smuk\u0142ych, d\u0142ugonogich much\u00f3wek, kt\u00f3re wyst\u0119puj\u0105 wy\u0142\u0105cznie w tropikalnych regionach. Je\u015bli chodzi o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,490],"tags":[],"countries":[272,276],"order-category":[179,1129,159],"class_list":["post-6474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","category-saprofagi","countries-ameryka-poludniowa","countries-ekwador","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle-muchowki-kaktusowe","order-category-owady"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6474"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8603,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6474\/revisions\/8603"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6474"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=6474"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=6474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}