{"id":6956,"date":"2026-06-05T12:35:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T12:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=6956"},"modified":"2026-08-14T18:51:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T18:51:47","slug":"2026-06-secret-life-of-the-migrant-marsh-fly-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2026-06-secret-life-of-the-migrant-marsh-fly-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Batman w\u015br\u00f3d owad\u00f3w: Kwiat\u00f3wka zmierzchnicowata na szwedzkiej \u0142\u0105ce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kwiat\u00f3wka zmierzchnicowata (<em>Myathropa florea<\/em>) to powszechny europejski bzygowaty, zwany czasem &#8220;much\u0105 Batmana&#8221; ze wzgl\u0119du na charakterystyczny czarny wz\u00f3r na tu\u0142owiu, przypominaj\u0105cy logo znanego superbohatera. Owad ten, pokryty mi\u0119kkimi, z\u0142ocisto-\u017c\u00f3\u0142tymi w\u0142oskami, jest wa\u017cnym zapylaczem. Dzi\u0119ki specjalnym narz\u0105dom r\u00f3wnowagi (przezierkom) potrafi zawisa\u0107 bez ruchu w powietrzu lub b\u0142yskawicznie przemieszcza\u0107 si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy kwiatami w poszukiwaniu nektaru. R\u00f3wnie ciekawy jest jego cykl rozrodczy. Samice sk\u0142adaj\u0105 jaja w zalanych wod\u0105 dziuplach i gnij\u0105cym drewnie. Ich wodne larwy, ze wzgl\u0119du na d\u0142ug\u0105, teleskopow\u0105 rurk\u0119 oddechow\u0105 dzia\u0142aj\u0105c\u0105 jak fajka, nazywane s\u0105 &#8220;larwami szczurosternymi&#8221;. W razie przypadkowego wyp\u0142yni\u0119cia na powierzchni\u0119 potrafi\u0105 wypu\u015bci\u0107 powietrze, by szybko zsun\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 z powrotem na dno. Na t\u0119 niezwyk\u0142\u0105 much\u00f3wk\u0119 natrafi\u0142em na bujnej szwedzkiej \u0142\u0105ce. Zrobi\u0142em tylko jedno zdj\u0119cie, zanim b\u0142ysk lampy sp\u0142oszy\u0142 j\u0105 do lotu. Niezwykle si\u0119 ciesz\u0119, \u017ce uda\u0142o mi si\u0119 uwieczni\u0107 ten moment, ale mam nadziej\u0119 na ponowne spotkanie!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kwiat\u00f3wka zmierzchnicowata (Myathropa florea) to powszechny europejski bzygowaty, zwany czasem &#8220;much\u0105 Batmana&#8221; ze wzgl\u0119du na charakterystyczny czarny wz\u00f3r na tu\u0142owiu, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[490,416],"tags":[],"countries":[252,268],"order-category":[406,179,159],"class_list":["post-6956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saprofagi","category-wszystkozercy","countries-europe-pl","countries-szwecja","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle-bzygowate","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle","order-category-owady"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6956"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8677,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6956\/revisions\/8677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6956"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=6956"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=6956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}