{"id":7987,"date":"2026-06-06T11:30:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T11:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=7987"},"modified":"2026-08-15T09:10:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T09:10:57","slug":"2026-06-the-secret-life-of-cantharis-obscura-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2026-06-the-secret-life-of-cantharis-obscura-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Zrodzone w \u015bniegu, schwytane w s\u0142o\u0144cu: Niezwyk\u0142a odporno\u015b\u0107 omomi\u0142ka czarnego"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podczas gdy wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 omomi\u0142k\u00f3w kojarzy si\u0119 z klasycznym klimatem ciep\u0142ych, letnich \u0142\u0105k, omomi\u0142ek czarny (<em>Cantharis obscura<\/em>) i jego krewni skrywaj\u0105 pewien mro\u017any sekret. Cho\u0107 na te eleganckie, mierz\u0105ce 9\u201313 mm chrz\u0105szcze natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 w czerwcowym s\u0142o\u0144cu podczas wyprawy rowerowej wzd\u0142u\u017c Zatoki Botnickiej, ich podziemne larwy s\u0142yn\u0105 z niewiarygodnej odporno\u015bci na niskie temperatury \u2013 zim\u0105 potrafi\u0105 zachowa\u0107 pe\u0142n\u0105 aktywno\u015b\u0107 i bez trudu w\u0119drowa\u0107 po \u015bniegu. Cia\u0142a doros\u0142ych osobnik\u00f3w s\u0105 smoli\u015bcie czarne, a ten g\u0142\u0119boki odcie\u0144 prze\u0142amuje jedynie subtelny, pomara\u0144czowy akcent na kraw\u0119dziach tarczki szyjnej. Gatunek ten jest tak doskonale przystosowany do swojego \u015brodowiska, \u017ce do z\u0142udzenia przypomina swojego kuzyna, <em>Cantharis paradoxa<\/em>. Oba owady s\u0105 tak uderzaj\u0105co podobne, \u017ce eksperci musz\u0105 bada\u0107 ich mikroskopijne narz\u0105dy rozrodcze, by wskaza\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnice. Podczas mojej miesi\u0119cznej podr\u00f3\u017cy przez Szwecj\u0119 i Finlandi\u0119 raz po raz spotyka\u0142em te owady, pocz\u0105tkowo wrzucaj\u0105c podobne do siebie gatunki do jednego worka. Dopiero w domu, podczas selekcji zdj\u0119\u0107 i przygotowywania post\u00f3w, dostrzeg\u0142em subtelne r\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi rodzajami i gatunkami. Odkrycie prawdziwej to\u017csamo\u015bci tych odpornych na mr\u00f3z, dostojnych \u0142owc\u00f3w tylko utwierdzi\u0142o mnie w przekonaniu, jak wspaniale wzbogacaj\u0105 one p\u00f3\u0142nocn\u0105 przyrod\u0119.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Podczas gdy wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 omomi\u0142k\u00f3w kojarzy si\u0119 z klasycznym klimatem ciep\u0142ych, letnich \u0142\u0105k, omomi\u0142ek czarny (Cantharis obscura) i jego krewni skrywaj\u0105 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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