{"id":8209,"date":"2026-06-19T10:20:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T10:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=8209"},"modified":"2026-07-24T19:38:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T19:38:42","slug":"2026-06-foxy-brown-mining-bee-and-the-cuckoo-thief-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2026-06-foxy-brown-mining-bee-and-the-cuckoo-thief-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Podziemny dramat: Pszczolinka wiosenna i podst\u0119pna koczownica-z\u0142odziejka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poznajcie pszczolink\u0119 wiosenn\u0105 (<em>Andrena haemorrhoa<\/em>) \u2013 wa\u017cnego zapylacza, kt\u00f3ry gniazduje pod ziemi\u0105. Samice mo\u017cna \u0142atwo rozpozna\u0107 po charakterystycznym futerku na tu\u0142owiu oraz jaskrawym, ognistopomara\u0144czowym zako\u0144czeniu odw\u0142oka. Pojawiaj\u0105c si\u0119 wczesn\u0105 wiosn\u0105, te samotne pszczo\u0142y odgrywaj\u0105 kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w zapylaniu wczesnych upraw, takich jak jab\u0142onie czy wierzby. Swoj\u0105 nazw\u0119 zawdzi\u0119czaj\u0105 nawykowi wygrzebywania tuneli gniazdowych w niskiej trawie, na \u015bcie\u017ckach oraz nas\u0142onecznionych, po\u0142udniowych skarpach. Aby wydoby\u0107 py\u0142ek z trudno dost\u0119pnych kwiat\u00f3w, takich jak mniszek czy g\u0142\u00f3g, samice stosuj\u0105 technik\u0119 zwan\u0105 \u201ewytrz\u0105saniem\u201d, wibruj\u0105c mi\u0119\u015bniami tu\u0142owia, by uwolni\u0107 cenne ziarna. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do pszcz\u00f3\u0142 miodnych, owady te s\u0105 zdeklarowanymi samotnikami \u2013 ka\u017cda samica jest samodzieln\u0105 matk\u0105, kt\u00f3ra sama buduje i zaopatruje swoje gniazdo. Ich podziemne \u017c\u0142obki stoj\u0105 jednak w obliczu podst\u0119pnego zagro\u017cenia: koczownicy rudoro\u017cnej (<em>Nomada ruficornis<\/em>). Ta podst\u0119pna pszczo\u0142a wkrada si\u0119 do tunelu, by z\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 tam w\u0142asne jaja, a jej larwy zjadaj\u0105 py\u0142ek przeznaczony dla potomstwa pszczolinki. Na t\u0119 pi\u0119kn\u0105 pszczolink\u0119 natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 kilkukrotnie podczas wyprawy rowerowej po p\u00f3\u0142nocnej Szwecji, a podczas jednego ze spotka\u0144 uda\u0142o mi si\u0119 zrobi\u0107 kilka udanych zdj\u0119\u0107.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poznajcie pszczolink\u0119 wiosenn\u0105 (Andrena haemorrhoa) \u2013 wa\u017cnego zapylacza, kt\u00f3ry gniazduje pod ziemi\u0105. Samice mo\u017cna \u0142atwo rozpozna\u0107 po charakterystycznym futerku na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,96],"tags":[],"countries":[252,268],"order-category":[422,159,1282],"class_list":["post-8209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","category-zapylacze","countries-europe-pl","countries-szwecja","order-category-owady-blonkoskrzydle","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-blonkoskrzydle-pszczolinkowate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8216,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8209\/revisions\/8216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8209"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=8209"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=8209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}