{"id":8289,"date":"2026-06-20T19:05:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T19:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/?p=8289"},"modified":"2026-08-15T09:37:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T09:37:10","slug":"2026-06-how-a-finnish-mosquito-became-a-miniature-crane-fly-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/pl\/posts\/2026-06-how-a-finnish-mosquito-became-a-miniature-crane-fly-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"Pomy\u0142ka w skali makro: Jak fi\u0144ski \u201ekomar\u201d okaza\u0142 si\u0119 miniaturowym sygaczem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Limonia phragmitidis<\/em> to niewielki, delikatny przedstawiciel sygaczowatych (<em>Limoniinae<\/em>) wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy w Palearktyce. Mierz\u0105c zaledwie 8\u20139 mm d\u0142ugo\u015bci, znacznie r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 od znanych nam du\u017cych komarnic \u2013 w spoczynku sk\u0142ada skrzyd\u0142a p\u0142asko wzd\u0142u\u017c odw\u0142oka. Wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 ciep\u0142ym, rdzawo\u017c\u00f3\u0142tym lub jasnopomara\u0144czowym tu\u0142owiem i odw\u0142okiem, kt\u00f3re \u0142adnie kontrastuj\u0105 z szar\u0105 g\u0142ow\u0105. Zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami do wilgotnych i zacienionych \u015brodowisk, ten ca\u0142kowicie bezbronny owad najch\u0119tniej zamieszkuje bagienne lasy, torfowiska i bogat\u0105 w pr\u00f3chnic\u0119 \u015bci\u00f3\u0142k\u0119. Jego larwy rozwijaj\u0105 si\u0119 w mokrej glebie organicznej i rozk\u0142adaj\u0105cych si\u0119 ro\u015blinach, odgrywaj\u0105c wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w u\u017cy\u017anianiu le\u015bnej gleby. Doros\u0142e osobniki pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie p\u00f3\u017an\u0105 wiosn\u0105, w maju i czerwcu. Gdy zauwa\u017cy\u0142em t\u0119 malutk\u0105 much\u00f3wk\u0119 na kempingu w Finlandii, tu\u017c przy szwedzkiej granicy, by\u0142em przekonany, \u017ce fotografuj\u0119 zwyk\u0142ego komara. Dopiero p\u00f3\u017aniej, powi\u0119kszaj\u0105c zdj\u0119cie o wysokiej rozdzielczo\u015bci na ekranie komputera, dostrzeg\u0142em charakterystyczny, \u0142agodny pyszczek sygaczowatego!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Limonia phragmitidis to niewielki, delikatny przedstawiciel sygaczowatych (Limoniinae) wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy w Palearktyce. Mierz\u0105c zaledwie 8\u20139 mm d\u0142ugo\u015bci, znacznie r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 od [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"countries":[252,1373],"order-category":[179,159,1100],"class_list":["post-8289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitofagi-roslinozercy","countries-europe-pl","countries-europa-finlandia-pl","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle","order-category-owady","order-category-owady-dwuskrzydle-sygaczowate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8289"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8838,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8289\/revisions\/8838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8289"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=8289"},{"taxonomy":"order-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/bugs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/order-category?post=8289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}