{"id":1354,"date":"2000-09-01T05:38:27","date_gmt":"2000-09-01T05:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/work\/?post_type=publikacje&#038;p=1354"},"modified":"2026-08-29T10:01:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T10:01:06","slug":"article-2000-botulin-en","status":"publish","type":"publikacje","link":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/work\/articles\/article-2000-botulin-en\/","title":{"rendered":"Botulinum toxin in the treatment of focal dystonias \u2013 own experiences with botulinum toxin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study evaluated 75 patients with focal involuntary muscle contractions (focal dystonias) who received repeated injections of botulinum toxin type A over a five-year period. The treatment proved highly safe and effective, yielding substantial or moderate symptom improvement in over 91% of all injection sessions. We observed the best results in patients with involuntary eyelid twitches and facial spasms. Crucially, the medication&#8217;s effectiveness did not diminish with repeated treatments, and side effects\u2014such as temporary eyelid drooping or localized muscle weakness\u2014were generally mild and resolved entirely on their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was my very first scientific publication in a peer-reviewed journal, stemming from a student project. For 12 months, I assisted Prof. Andrzej Friedman at his outpatient clinic for movement disorders, which received patient referrals from all over the country. I built a comprehensive database tracking clinic visits for patients with focal dystonias, meticulously recording the clinical effects of botulinum toxin administration\u2014the only effective treatment available for them. It was a massive undertaking, and although it took two years to publish and hasn&#8217;t gathered any citations, it was an invaluable learning experience! \ud83d\ude42<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.viamedica.pl\/neurologia_neurochirurgia_polska\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article in Polish published in the journal Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska [Polish Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1074,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"class_list":["post-1354","publikacje","type-publikacje","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacje\/1354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacje"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publikacje"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pawel.stefanoff.pl\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}