No gift, No date: The elaborate aerial ballets and nuptial bribes of the dagger fly

Meet the tessellated dagger fly (Empis tessellata), a prominent member of the dagger fly family (Empididae). These fascinating insects are also delightfully known as “dance flies” due to the elaborate, undulating aerial swarms the males perform to catch the eyes of females. However, courtship comes with a price: a female will flatly refuse to mate unless the male presents a “nuptial gift”—usually a freshly caught dead insect. She feasts on this prey during copulation, gaining vital nutrients to fuel her egg production. Once the eggs are laid in moist soil, the larvae spend the winter acting as voracious underground predators. As adults, they are equally formidable, equipped with a long, rigid, needle-sharp proboscis designed to pierce the armor of other insects. Yet, they have a softer side too, frequently visiting blossoms to feed on sweet nectar. Widespread across Europe, this species is a true northern survivor. I had the pleasure of encountering this awesome fly on two separate occasions—first in Sweden and then across the border in Finland—during my long-distance bicycle tour in June 2026.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Latest posts of related arthropods

Photo taken on 10-06-2026 in Edanger, Sweden, with the Nikon Z6-II camera and Nikon Z MC 105mm f2.8 VR S lens and following settings:  f18, 1/200, ISO 160.
Forest edge favorites: Capturing the ele...
Photo taken on 26-06-2026 in Kaitsor, Finland, with the Nikon Z6-II camera and Nikon Z MC 105mm f2.8 VR S lens and following settings:  f14, 1/200, ISO 250.
Hidden in plain sight: Learning to spot ...
Photo taken on 15-06-2026 in Lufta Camping, Ånäset, Sweden, with the Nikon Z6-II camera and Nikon Z MC 105mm f2.8 VR S lens and following settings:  f13, 1/200, ISO 160.
Mapping the snailkiller: From Baltic wet...
Photo taken on 21-06-2026 in Haukipudas, Finland, with the Nikon Z6-II camera and Nikon Z MC 105mm f2.8 VR S lens and following settings:  f11, 1/200, ISO 100.
Shooting blind: Capturing the stealthy d...
Photo taken on 20-06-2026 in Merihelmi camping, Finland, with the Nikon Z6-II camera and Nikon Z MC 105mm f2.8 VR S lens and following settings:  f13, 1/200, ISO 200.
The translucent hand-waver: Capturing a ...
Photo taken on 17-06-2026 in Byske camping, Sweden, with the Nikon Z6-II camera and Nikon Z MC 105mm f2.8 VR S lens and following settings:  f14, 1/200, ISO 160.
The barbed-wire femur: Photographing a c...
Scroll to Top

This website contains photos of spiders

Would you prefer not to see spiders?